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Research Centre for Japanese Traditional Music
Kyoto City University of Arts
Outline of Centre
2000
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Contents
Preface
The Research Centre for Japanese Traditional Music was founded at the Kyoto
City University of Arts on April 1, 2000, with the aim of undertaking comprehensive
research on traditional music and performing arts within the society and culture
of Japan.
In the more than one hundred years since the Meiji Restoration of 1868, Japan
has earnestly followed a path of modernization and Westernization, which has become
even more pronounced in the fifty something years since the end of World War II.
We have reached a time ripe for the reconsideration of Japans traditional culture,
and the development of new approaches to it. The founding of the Research Centre
for Japanese Traditional Music at the Kyoto City University of Arts is of particular
significance in view of the fact that Kyoto has long been the living centre of
Japans traditional culture.
Kyoto is rich in physical evidence of its traditional culture, what we may
term a visual heritage; with the establishment of this new body, however, the
city authorities have demonstrated an attitude of respect towards its aural
heritage. As a new centre for research on Japans traditional music, the Research
Centre aims to make a broad and significant contribution to the field of Japanese
music, by means of joining the past and the present with a unique range of activities
in research and creation within the wider perspective of Japans traditional culture.
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Activities of the Research Centre
Central activities
Collecting, ordering, and preserving research materials of relevance to the
study of Japans traditional music and performing arts:
Documentary materials (books, periodicals, old documentary sources, copied
and non-printed materials including microfilm, etc.); audio-visual materials;
instruments and related materials; pictorial materials; materials in electronic
form, such as existing databases and the like
Individual research on Japans traditional music and performing arts:
- Research by individual members of the full-time staff
- Research on particular themes by scholars employed as part-time research fellows
Team research on Japans traditional music and performing arts:
- Team research undertaken from an interdisciplinary and international perspective
by research teams based at the Research Centre, formed for that purpose with the
cooperation and participation of researchers and performers from both Japan and
overseas
- Surveys in collaboration with other bodies and/or individuals
Commissioned research on aspects of Japans traditional music and performing
arts:
- Research commissioned from scholars outside of the Research Centre on their
fields of speciality
The Research Centre as a centre for research
A primary goal of the Research Centre is to share and exchange information
and the results of research with researchers, other research establishments, and
performers, not only within Japan but throughout the world.
Bringing the results of research to a wider audience
The results of research carried out at the Centre will be presented to the
public in a wide variety of forms, including public lecture series, seminars,
workshops, lecture-demonstrations and the like. They will also be published in
the forms of a regular newsletter, an annual bulletin, and collections of research
materials and the like. The Centre also plans to take advantage of developments
in the electronic media with the development of databases for use on the Internet.
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Fields of Research
The research fields of the Research Centre encompass the past, present and
future of Japans traditional music.
-
The development and transmission of music prior to the Meiji Restoration of
1868
- Prehistoric times
- Religious song and performing arts (including archaeological study of surviving
examples of instruments, etc.)
- Ancient times
- Buddhist music (shoomyoo, etc.)
- Ceremonial and entertainment music of the court (gagaku, etc.)
- Medieval times
- Buddhist performing arts (biwa-accompanied narrative, zoogei,
shakuhachi, etc.)
- Performing arts of the warrior class (noo, kyoogen,
etc.)
- Popular song (imayoo, medieval kouta, etc.)
- Pre-modern times
- Music from foreign sources (so-called Christian music, Chinese
qin music in Japan, minshingaku)
- Theatrical music (gidayuu-bushi, other types of jooruri
including tokiwazu-bushi, etc., nagauta, hayashi
music in kabuki, etc.)
- Non-theatrical music (jiuta sookyoku, other shamisen genres,
biwa-accompanied vocal genres, shakuhachi, etc.)
- Popular song (kouta, hauta, etc.)
-
Developments in traditional music since the Meiji Restoration
- The development of traditional music and its possibilities, including composition
- The reception of traditional music and the place of traditional music in education
-
Music in daily life, in the broadest terms
- Folk transmission and the music and performing arts of areas related to Japan
and of its indigenous minorities
- Music and the performing arts in daily life (childrens song and folk
song; folk performing arts including festival music)
Research Methods
Depending on the object of research, a great variety of approaches are possible:
philological, historiographical, sociological, folklorical, ethnological, archaeological,
organological, etc. Field studies are also an important part of the Research Centres
responsibilities. Aesthetic and theoretical studies covering single genres or
combinations of genres are also to be undertaken, as is research on individual
pieces of music, performance techniques, forms of musical transmission, the construction
of music instruments, and so on. Every effort will be made to gain a dynamic understanding
of the complexity of music making as a fundamental human activity.
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Staff
Members of the Full-time Research Staff, their research fields and current
research topics
- Director: HIROSE Ryoohei (Modernization of Japanese music) Stone flutes of
the Joomon period and their relationship to ancient ceremony; Japans traditional
music as a source for creation
- Professor: KUBOTA Satoko (Historiography of Japanese music)
Research on the sankyoku music world after the abolition of the Toodoo
Shokuyashiki; Research on works of the jiuta and sookyoku
repertoires
- Professor: NAGAHIRO Hitoshi (Contemporary music for traditional instruments)
Historical study of the genre of contemporary works for traditional instruments;
Documentation and cataloguing of broadcasts of contemporary works for traditional
instruments
- Associate Professor: Steven G. NELSON (Historiography of Japanese music, ancient
to pre-modern) Comprehensive research on the Junshi oojoo kooshiki;
Research on the methods of musical construction employed in early performances
of kooshiki texts
- Associate Professor: TAI Ryuuichi (Ethnomusicology; Japanese performing arts)
Comparative research on dashi-bayashi, festival float music; Research
on the hayashida folk music genre of the Chuugoku District
- Associate Professor: TAKAHASHI Mito (History of the performing arts; Japanese
music and information technology) Comparative research on central and peripheral
bugaku dance traditions; Construction of a database on Japans traditional
music instruments
Research Fellows, their affiliations and current research topics
- IZAWA Toshiharu (President of the Study Group for Enlivening the Kamigata
Region): Research on the zashiki songs of the Kamigata region
- NAKAHARA Kanae (Research Fellow, Japan Society for Promotion of Science):
Research on music treatises and music tales of the medieval period
- OZEKI Yoshie (Part-time Lecturer, Nara University of Education): Research
on the methodology of education in Japanese music
- UESUGI Koodoo (Visiting Professor, Takasaki Junior College of Arts): Acoustic
and organological research on early stone and clay flutes
- YAMADA Chieko (Part-time Lecturer, Kyoto City University of Arts): Musicological
research on gidayuu-bushi
Team and Commissioned Research
Team Research Projects (Team leader; guest researchers)
- Texts of Japanese vocal music 1: Jiuta-sookyoku
KUBOTA Satoko; MANABE Masahiro, NAGAIKE Kenji, NOGAWA Mihoko, ONO Mitsuyasu, SASAKI
Mika, SUZUKI Yukiko, YAMANE Michihiro
- Aspects of dashi-bayashi, festival float music
TAI Ryuuichi; AOMORI Tooru, FUKUHARA Toshio, HIGUCHI Akira, IRIE Nobuko, IWAI
Masahiro, KAKITOO Toshihiro, MASUDA Takeshi, UEKI Yukinobu, YONEDA Minoru
- The lineage of the Japanese zithers: the instruments, documentary materials,
and performance techniques
Steven G. NELSON; AOKI Hiroyuki, ENDOO Tooru, FUKUSHIMA Kazuo, ISO Mizue, WADA
Katsuhisa
Commissioned Research
- Towards a methodology for a Japanese music iconography (KATSUMURA Jinko, part-time
lecturer in musicology at Kunitachi College of Music)
- Documentation of field photographs of regional bugaku traditions
(SAKAI Nobuyoshi, bugaku photographer)
- The role of the shakuhachi in the sankyoku ensemble
(MORITA Shuuzan, researcher on the shakuhachi)
Administrative Secretariat
- Director: IMAI Hiroshi
- Chief: NOMURA Mariyo
- Clerical Staff: GOTOO Chikayo
Librarian and Research Assistants
- Librarian: IGUCHI Haruna
- Research Assistants: IMAI Toshiyuki, ITOO Shino, SHINOMIYA Yutaka
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Facilities
The Research Centre for Japanese Traditional Music is situated on the 6th to
8th floors of the Universitys Shinkenkyuutoo (New Research Building), with a
total area of approx. 1500m2.
6th floor: |
Directors office, administration, committee meeting room, reference
library, materials management room, individual office |
7th floor: |
Seminar rooms (2), instrument storeroom, special collection |
8th floor: |
Individual offices (5), fellows rooms (2), audio-visual studio, training
rooms (2) |
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History
1991 |
The need for a new Kyoto centre for research on Japans traditional music
expressed by HIROSE Ryoohei at an international conference of the worlds cities |
1993 |
Expansion of the Kyoto City University of Arts proposed within the citys
plans for its renewal |
1996 |
Initial plans for the Research Centre tabled; preparatory committee for the
Research Centres founding established |
1997 |
Budget allocated for planning the new building and surveying the site |
1998 |
Construction begun (completed early 2000) |
2000 |
Commencement of activities (April); opening ceremony (December 2) |
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Research Centre for Japanese Traditional Music, Kyoto City University of Arts
13-6 Ooe Kutsukake-choo, Nishikyoo-ku
Kyooto-shi, 610-1197, Japan
tel: +81-75-334-2240
fax: +81-75-334-2281
e-mail: rc-jtm@kcua.ac.jp
http://www.kcua.ac.jp/rc-jtm/
00/12/13